Bandages are used to close the wound. However, did you know that bandages cannot be used on all types of injuries? Each type of bandage has its own function and use in handling injuries and injuries.
One of the things that determines the type of bandage that needs to be used to wrap the wound is the location of the wound. In addition to choosing the type and size of the bandage, you also need to know the technique of using a bandage on the wound as part of the wound care step.
Using the wrong bandage can cause further damage to body tissue. In some cases, errors in treating injuries, including the use of bandages, can even increase the risk of needing an amputation.
Three Types of Bandages You Need to Know
So as not to be exposed to dust and dirt, the wound is usually covered with a bandage. Before using a bandage, it is recommended that you clean the wound to prevent infection and use a sterile gauze cloth to suppress bleeding if necessary.
The following are some types of bandages that can be chosen according to the location and type of wound that needs to be bandaged:
Roll bandage
Roll bandages are divided into three types, namely:
- Bandages made of soft, porous cloth. This type of roll bandage allows very good air flow, but does not exert great pressure on the wound and cannot support the joint.
- Elastic bandage, which is a type of roll bandages that can adjust to the shape of the body. This bandage is flexible and can put pressure around the wound to reduce pain and swelling. Elastic bandages are generally used to close wounds and support tissue injuries, such as sprains.
- Crepe bandage, this type of roll bandage is suitable for giving strong wraps for joint injuries, such as ankle injuries.
Tubular Bandage
Tubular bandages are tubular bandages with a hole in the center. This type of bandage is used to hold bandages on fingers or toes and support injured joints. However, tubular bandages cannot be used to stop bleeding.
Tubular bandages are made of soft cloth. For ankle joints, you can use elastic tubular bandages. While the tubular bandage from gauze cloth can be used for wounds or injuries to the fingers and toes.
Before placing a tubular bandage, you can cut it to the size of the injured body part. Some tubular bandages are available with a special device that is placed over the injured body part to help with the dressing.
Triangle bandage
Triangular bandages can generally be used as a buffer for certain body parts, such as injured elbows and arms. This bandage can also help to maintain the position of the wound dressing bandage.
Installation of a triangle bandage can be started by asking the injured person to put their arms on his chest. After that, you can start placing a bandage under his arm and wrapping it behind his neck.
Place the other half of the bandage over the arm, so that the top edge meets the other side of the bandage on the shoulder. Then, tie by forming a knot. You can insert the remaining end of the bandage into the arm or keep it in place by pinning a pin or pin.
For injuries or injuries to the hands, knees, or other areas at risk of contamination with dirt, it must be wrapped with adhesive tape and sterile gauze cloth to speed up wound healing.
Bandage Use Tips
In addition to choosing the right type of bandage based on the injury suffered, it is also important to know how to use a bandage. The following are some tips for using bandages to know:
- Wash hands before using bandages.
- Make sure the size of the bandage is in accordance with the body part or the wound to be bandaged.
- Put a bandage on it, but don't be too tight to keep the air circulation and blood flow smooth around the injured or injured part of the body.
- Tie the end of the last bandage with a knot tie, and use a bandage or adhesive clip to secure the bandage.
- After the wound is bandaged, do not forget to change the bandage regularly every day or when it is wet and dirty. This is useful for keeping the wound dry and clean.
- For wounds that are wide enough, use occlusive or semi-occlusive bandages to keep the wound moist and reduce the occurrence of scars.
Some wounds may require administration of ointments, such as antibiotic ointments, petrolleum jelly, or ointments for burns. The choice of the type of ointment is adjusted to the type and severity of the wound.
Avoid using herbs or certain herbs when covering the wound with a bandage. This is because it risks causing difficult wounds to heal and become infected.
It is important to choose the type of bandage that is appropriate for the wound, so that the wound recovery takes place well and quickly. You can buy various types of bandages at pharmacies or medical equipment stores. But remember, if you have a type of injury that is seriously injured, you should consult a doctor to get the appropriate treatment.
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